Environmental Remediation

On-Site PFAS Destruction for Remediation Projects

PFAS are a persistent challenge across contaminated sites and military installations. In April 2024, the EPA designated PFOA and PFOS as hazardous substances under CERCLA, placing hundreds of Department of Defense (DoD) sites under increased remediation and cleanup requirements. This action is expected to accelerate investigations and drive new remediation projects, creating urgent demand for effective on-site PFAS destruction.

In addition to evolving regulations, conventional methods capture PFAS but leave concentrated wastes that carry liability risks through costly storage, transport, and landfilling. These wastes remain a long-term burden for site owners, creating risk to potential financial and legal challenges in the future. Aquagga’s HALT technology closes this gap by permanently destroying PFAS at the source, safeguarding ecosystems and surrounding water supplies.
Talk to an Expert

Addressing the DoD’s PFAS Cleanup Obligations

The DoD faces some of the largest PFAS remediation mandates in the country. Between 2022 and 2024, the Government Accountability Office (GAO) reported a 1,500% increase in DoD’s projected PFAS cleanup costs, with the most recent estimate reaching $9.3 billion. That figure is expected to rise further as ongoing site investigations reveal the true scope of contamination.

Recognizing the need for effective, on-site solutions, the DoD’s updated PFAS destruction guidance now highlights hydrothermal alkaline treatment (HALT) as an emerging technology under review. HALT’s anticipated Success Memo further reinforces its technical validation for remediation projects, providing additional confidence in field-ready PFAS destruction.

Applications We Support

PFAS remediation concerns extend to airports, DoD sites, and known or suspected contaminated sites, creating thousands of locations where effective on-site destruction technologies are needed. HALT is effective across various remediation applications, including:

DoD Sites
The DoD oversees approximately 4,860 sites worldwide, including military bases, airfields, and training facilities. Many of these locations are known or suspected to have PFAS contamination from historical use of firefighting foams and other PFAS-containing materials.
Military Installations & Airports
About 80% of military bases and airfields nationwide have elevated levels of PFAS in their water supplies. HALT offers a scalable solution for site-specific destruction.
Superfund Sites
The EPA has identified 180 PFAS-contaminated Superfund sites and more than ~9,500 sites nationwide with PFAS contamination. Site remediation projects face complex waste streams, including AFFF, requiring complete PFAS destruction to meet regulatory obligations.
Suspected Contaminated Sites
About 41,828 industrial and municipal sites nationwide are known or suspected to manufacture, use, or release PFAS. While not all are confirmed sources of contamination, these locations represent potential hotspots where on-site PFAS destruction can help reduce environmental risk.

Where HALT Fits Into Remediation Projects

PFAS remediation involves many activities, including soil removal, soil washing, ground stabilization, pump-and-treat activities for groundwater, and stormwater management. HALT is designed specifically to treat concentrated PFAS liquids, providing a scalable, on-site solution for:

AFFF Stockpiles
Provides on-site destruction of stored firefighting foams and other highly contaminated liquids.
Concentrated Liquid Wastes
Complements separation methods like regenerable ion exchange resins (IXR), membranes, or foam fractionation by destroying the resulting PFAS concentrates, eliminating the need for off-site disposal.

Benefits of Incorporating HALT Into Your Operations

🌊
Manage Complex PFAS Waste
Effectively destroys PFAS in AFFF concentrates and other high-strength matrices where conventional methods fall short.
Ensure Federal & State Compliance
Validated under updated DoD criteria and aligned with emerging EPA standards for destruction.
💵
Reduce Cleanup Costs
Reduces the need for off-site transport, storage, and disposal of concentrated wastes, significantly minimizing long-term liability.
💧
Protect Water Supplies
Ensures PFAS are fully destroyed before discharge, safeguarding groundwater and community health.
💡
Maximize Field Efficiency
Modular systems with rapid setup, low power requirements, remote monitoring, and proven off-the-grid capability.

Our Treatment Process

After PFAS are isolated using standard separation technologies, HALT treats the PFAS-rich concentrate to destroy the bulk of PFAS.

A polishing or recirculation step can be introduced to capture any residuals and ensure discharge compliance. This closed-loop approach ensures PFAS are permanently destroyed on-site, reduces overall treatment costs, and prevents future environmental or public health risks.

Closed-Loop Treatment

Treatment process for illustration purposes only. Our team can help develop a specific treatment approach for your unique PFAS challenges.
Visit Our Tech page for a deeper dive into HALT's advanced PFAS destruction capabilities.